DETERMINATION OF CONCENTRATION OF TOTAL SODIUM AND POTASSIUM IN SURFACE AND GROUND WATER USING A FLAME PHOTOMETERY
Amit S. Sontakke, Karan S. Jadhav*, Amol R. Khandare, Ananta R. Dhabale, Prajwal M. Hingole, Shubham R. Kandekar, Rishikesh P. Khondil, R. H. Kale and K. R. Biyani
ABSTRACT
This study investigates the sodium and potassium ion content in Nine water samplessourced from various locations around Chikhli (Buldhana), India, including surface,underground, and river water. Utilizing flame photometry, the research maps out thespatial distribution of these ions to discern the impact of human activity and naturalprocesses on water quality. Additionally, a water quality index (WQI) is calculatedto assess the suitability of the collected samples for human consumption. Resultsreveal that water from Kali temple pond exhibits the lowest sodium and potassiumconcentrations, making it most suitable for consumption, while water from Bhimariver has the highest concentrations. Importantly, all samples exhibit WQI valuesbelow 50, indicating their safety for human consumption. Recommendations aremade to mitigate potential risks to water quality, including reducing the use ofpesticides, potassium permanganate, and water softeners to maintain a safe WQI inChikhli.
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