Abstract

Yalamanchili Roshini, Macharla Eswar Subhash, Thiruveedula Kumari, Anasuri Kusuma Sri, Yogendar Yaswanth Babu Pamula, Sreenu Thalla, Puttagunta Srinivasa Babu, *Pusuluri Siva Krishna

ABSTRACT

Claustrophobia is a situational phobia characterized by an irrational and intense fearof confined or enclosed spaces. It is a type of anxiety disorder that may be triggeredby environments such as elevators, tunnels, small rooms, or crowded areas.Individuals with claustrophobia often experience symptoms like panic attacks,shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, sweating, and a strong desire to escape thesituation. The condition may develop due to past traumatic experiences, geneticpredisposition, or dysfunctional cognitive processing. Diagnosis is primarilyclinical, based on history and behavioral patterns. Treatment includes cognitivebehavioraltherapy (CBT), exposure therapy, relaxation techniques, and, in somecases, pharmacotherapy. Early identification and appropriate intervention cansignificantly improve the quality of life for affected individuals.