Abstract

Dr. Jeyadeepa R.*

ABSTRACT

Ancient Medical History had explained diabetes and how it affected people. Diabetes is a lifestyle disorder. To manage diabetes in an effective manner, the individuals have to take many decisions then and there regarding diet, exercise, medications, monitoring etc. Hence it is essential that knowledge on self-care plays an important role in diabetes management. The present study aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of diabetes self-management training program on the physiological variables of the diabetics. Quantitative approach was adopted in this study. It was conducted by using true experimental research design. The study was conducted in two centres. 200 diabetics from each centre were selected. Randomization was done to allot the samples to either control or experimental group. The data were collected by using a structured questionnaire and lab reportsfor the physiological variables were assessment. The selected participants were given self-management training programme. The physiological parameters assessed were fasting blood sugar, post prandial blood sugar, HbA1c, body mass index, blood pressure and cholesterol. The data were analysed by using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results revealed that the intervention is effective in reducing BMI, PPBS, FBS, HbA1c and cholesterol. Even though the changes in the physiological variables noticed in the control group the rate of reduction is more in the experimental group which was statistically proved. Hence it can be concluded the treatment is effective when it is combined with self-management training.