DISPOSAL OF BLOOD CONTAMINATED GAUZE PACKS BY ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY PATIENTS IN SOUTH INDIA: A SURVEY
*Dr. Md. Zeeshan Arif and Dr. Kritika Rai
ABSTRACT
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine if adequate instructions were given to patients after oral surgical procedures and to assess the possible risk of cross contamination due to incorrect disposal of blood contaminated gauze packs by patients. Materials and methods: A survey was conducted amongst 95 oral and maxillofacial surgeons and 210 patients between January 2019 and March 2019. Separate questionnaires were sent electronically consisting of six questions for both, the oral and maxillofacial surgeons as well as the patients. Results: The results of the survey showed that none of the oral and maxillofacial surgeons provided instructions on how to dispose the blood contaminated gauze packs or provide a self-sealing bag for disposal of the same. Most patients did not follow a proper method for disposal of gauze packs and more than half of them readjusted the gauze pack with bare hands. None of the patients were aware of the correct method of disposal of the gauze pack if they had blood transmittable diseases. Conclusion: There is a need to enhance the education of oral and maxillofacial surgeons and increase patient awareness so as to minimize the risk of cross infections and to create specific policies and guidelines regarding disposal of gauze packs.
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