Abstract

Sri Krishnaveni Balla, Kavya Naga Praveena Jakka, Dipchand Shit, Koppisetti Ishwarya Vani, Keerthana Gopidalai and Dr. Pavan Kumar Yanamadala*

ABSTRACT

Menstrual health is an essential yet often neglected aspect of adolescent girls' overall well-being, particularly in rural areas with limited access to proper hygiene facilities, education, and healthcare services. This community-based survey attempts to address the various obstacles regarding menstrual health in rural regions and suggests ways to improve adolescent girls' well-being. This survey used a cross-sectional study design to assess the knowledge of menstruation and puberty in 200 girls aged 10–16 years who attained menarche. Several young adolescent girls answered the questionnaire, and their responses were recorded using a data collection form. The data collection form includes information regarding menstruation and puberty, such as initial symptoms, menstrual cycle duration, and menstrual hygiene. Approximately 16 survey questions and responses were analysed. Each accurate response received one point, while inaccurate responses received none. According to the study, only 22% of young girls were aware of the signs of puberty, whereas 78% of those who had experienced menarche were unaware of the same which may be attributed to various factors. Among the study population, 35% hold the view that healthcare professionals are the best advisors on menstruation and puberty. This research highlights the need to prioritize menstrual health among adolescent females in rural locations and this work’s broader aim is to promote a healthier and more equitable future for young girls by recognizing the issues and suggesting culturally relevant solutions, ensuring that they can navigate adolescence with dignity and confidence.