Abstract

Akshay G. Bhoi*, Ajay Patil, Vikas Marathe, Shubham Kale, Gaurav Nikam and Yogesh Sonar

ABSTRACT

An important medicinal plant is Tinospora Cordifolia. Tinospora cordifolia belongsto the "Menispermaceae" family. Every portion of the plant has medicinal uses.Traditionally, the many Falk, Ayurvedic, Unani, and Siddha medical systems haveemployed the same component. The root, stem, and leaf of this plant are principallyresponsible for its ceremonial medicinal significance. This is because the stemscontain more alkaloids than the leaves do. Numerous chemical constituents with abroad range of traditional and therapeutic purposes, including anti-inflammatory,hypoglycemic, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, anti-allergy, antipyretic, and antiarthriticproperties, as well as use in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, fever,arthritis, and skin problems. Information about the pharmacology, phytochemistry,and pharmacognosy of Tinospora cordifolia is provided in this review study.Examining T. cardifolia Hyperglycemia is a hallmark of a set of metabolic illnessesknown as diabetes mellitus (DM). It's acknowledged that there have been issues. Tocontrol blood sugar levels in the body, this disease requires lifelong treatment;nevertheless, oral antidiabetic medications sometimes cause undesirable side effectssuch bloating, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. Finding natural remedies withreasonably safe substances, such as plants like Tinospora cardifolia, is one methodof treating diabetes. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 80percent of people on the planet are dependent on primary healthcare. Utilizingherbal remedies has been shown to have significant pharmacological effects. Anextensive and up-to-date review of plants and phytoconstituents with antimicrobialand anti-diabetic properties is given in this article. These herbal compoundsinterfere with primary and secondary hemostasis, which acts against componentsthat are involved in thrombosis. The need for more research is suggested by thepotential of herbal substances to combat a variety of ailments. With an emphasis onpapers published in English-language publications, referenced articles wereobtained from Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Elsevier. The findingsof this study collectively emphasize the significance of novel phytoconstituents inreducing the side effects of existing anti-diabetic medications. Every portion of theplant has medicinal uses. Traditionally, the many Falk, Ayurvedic, Unani, andSiddha medical systems have employed the same component. The root, stem, andleaf of this plant are principally responsible for its ceremonial medicinalsignificance. This is because the stems contain more alkaloids than the leaves do. avariety of chemical elements present, traditional and pharmacological use in themanagement of diabetes mellitus,